9 Selected Onsen Inns for Beauty and Wellness: Rejuvenate Mind and Body with the Blessings of Nature
Hot springs, which harness the blessings of nature to soothe both mind and body, have been cherished by the Japanese for centuries. In recent years, they have also gained immense popularity among international tourists. But did you know that hot springs are beneficial for both health and beauty?
This time, we spoke with Hiroko Ishii, a hot spring beauty expert who bathes in hot springs about 200 days a year, both in Japan and abroad. We asked her about the effects we can expect from hot springs and the best ways to use them for beauty. As a university lecturer and a renowned hot spring sommelier, Ishii shared her recommendations for inns where you can enhance your beauty—so be sure to read until the end!
Table of Contents
- What Is Onsen?
- What Are the Properties and Effects of Hot Springs?
- Four Major Beauty Benefits of Bathing in Hot Springs
- Bathing Methods to Enhance Beauty
- Use Private Baths or Rooms with Attached Hot Springs If You Feel Uncomfortable Sharing Baths
- 9 Hot Spring Inns to Refresh Your Mind and Body: Curated by Onsen Beauty Expert!
- Wrap-up
What Is Onsen?
Hot springs are deeply familiar and very close to the hearts of the Japanese people. Even on a global scale, Japan boasts abundant hot spring resources and a large number of facilities, with famous hot spring spots scattered throughout the country. For many, visiting hot springs is probably one of the main reasons to travel in Japan. It’s worth noting, however, that the definition of a hot spring varies slightly from country to country.
In Japan, hot springs are defined by the Onsen Law as “hot water, mineral water, steam or other gases emerging from underground, containing specific temperatures or substances.” Specifically, water qualifies as a hot spring if it meets either of the following two criteria:
- It has a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) or higher.
- It contains certain substances in specified concentrations—such as iron ions, hydrogen ions and 17 other designated components.
Many people may imagine warm water when thinking of hot springs, but as long as the criteria are met, even cold mineral springs at or below 25 °C, or high-temperature steam, can be classified as hot springs. Additionally, hot springs that contain components particularly recommended for therapeutic purposes and meet specific standards are called “ryōyōsen” (therapeutic springs).
These definitions were established to protect and regulate the use of hot springs, supporting the development of hot spring areas and maintaining the quality of the water.
What Are the Properties and Effects of Hot Springs?
Among hot springs, those with water qualities particularly beneficial for treatment are called “therapeutic springs.” Each therapeutic spring is assigned a name based on its water quality, and there are specific conditions (tekiōshō) it is suitable for.
The water quality (or senshitsu in Japanese) refers to the primary and secondary components present in a hot spring. In simple terms, it denotes the type of hot spring (therapeutic spring), which is broadly classified into three groups and ten types.
Simple Hot Springs: The content of a specific substance is less than 1 kg and the temperature is 25 °C or higher.
1. Simple Hot Spring – If the pH (hydrogen ion concentration) is 8.5 or higher, it is called an alkaline simple hot spring.
Saline Springs: The content of a specific substance is 1 kg or more (classified by component), and the temperature is not specified.
2. Chloride Spring
3. Hydrogen Carbonate Spring
4. Sulfate Spring
Springs That Contain Special Components: The content of specific special components exceeds a certain amount, and the temperature is not specified.
5. Carbon Dioxide Spring
6. Iron-containing Spring
7. Acid Spring
8. Iodine-containing Spring
9. Sulfur Spring
10. Radioactive Spring
The senshitsu can be confirmed by reading the “hot spring analysis report” (which includes basic information and characteristics of the hot spring) posted near the entrance of the changing rooms or on the website of the hot spring inns.
While these descriptions can be somewhat technical, it’s important to note that each hot spring has its own unique qualities. You can get a general idea by observing the color, texture and scent of the water, so there’s no need to overthink it.
Tekiōshō (or specific conditions) refers to the effects one can expect from bathing, determined by the senshitsu. Since hot springs are natural, they contain a variety of components, and each one is unique.
A hot spring with only one type of senshitsu has a high concentration of that specific component, while a spring with multiple senshitsu contains a balanced mix of various components. This helps you appreciate the unique qualities of each hot spring.
To fully enjoy the benefits of hot springs, it's important to choose a senshitsu that aligns with your health condition and objectives.
Four Major Beauty Benefits of Bathing in Hot Springs
Depending on the senshitsu, bathing in hot springs can offer benefits such as beautiful skin, detoxification, diet support and anti-aging.
We have summarized the specific beauty purposes in a table. Hot springs provide more than just warmth; they can be expected to have many effects, and the combination of these effects supports both health and beauty.
- Beautiful skin
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・Promotion of blood circulation
・Prevention of spots and dullness
・Preventing skin roughness and inflammation, and promoting recovery from them
・Moisturization (for smooth, hydrated skin)
・Exfoliation care and support for skin whitening - Detoxification
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・Support for the elimination of bodily waste
・Activation of metabolism
・Sweating effects due to increased body temperature
・Relief from constipation (activation of intestinal environment)
・Antibacterial effects (for skin concerns like acne) - Diet support
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・Improvement of basal metabolism (regulating lymph flow)
・Balancing the autonomic nervous system
・Measures against swelling
・Sustained warming effects - Anti-aging
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・Stress relief (which can help prevent or reduce skin issues)
・Relaxation
・Measures against wrinkles and sagging
・Fatigue recovery
Bathing Methods to Enhance Beauty
Next, let's explore how to choose the right hot springs for enhancing beauty and the recommended bathing methods. The type of hot spring you choose and how you bathe are both important, so let's learn effective bathing methods.
Choose Hot Springs with One of the 3 Major Beauty-Enhancing Senshitsu
While all hot springs are expected to have beauty benefits, the hydrogen carbonate springs, sulfur springs and sulfate springs are known as the three major beauty springs. According to onsen beauty researcher Ishii, these spring types deserve particular attention. In the following sections, we'll introduce these three types of springs, so if you're looking to enhance your beauty through hot springs, consider choosing one that includes one of these qualities.
1. Hydrogen Carbonate Springs: Expect Cleansing Effects
If you want to remove dirt and old skin cells, hydrogen carbonate springs are recommended. They have a soap-like effect, gently cleansing the skin and removing dead skin cells.
After bathing, moisture on the skin's surface evaporates actively, leaving the skin feeling smooth and refreshed. Hydrogen carbonate springs are said to be beneficial for those with cold sensitivity and cuts. However, it’s important to be cautious of skin dryness after soaking, so be sure to apply moisturizer promptly to maintain hydration.
Alkaline simple hot springs (pH 8.5 or higher) can provide similar effects. Simple hot springs are gentle and low in irritation, making them suitable for those with sensitive skin and small children.
2. Sulfur Springs: Achieve Beauty from Within
Sulfur springs, with their distinctive and soothing aroma, promote blood circulation, allowing the body to warm from within. They support both bodily and skin metabolism, making this senshitsu highly beneficial for detoxification as well as for addressing and preventing concerns like spots and dullness, leading to enhanced beauty.
When blood circulation improves, oxygen and nutrients are distributed throughout the body, supporting the elimination of waste. This promotes metabolism, helping you become beautiful from within and leading to healthy, radiant skin. The antibacterial properties of sulfur springs are also noteworthy, making them effective for conditions such as atopic dermatitis and chronic eczema.
3. Sulfate Springs: Expect Moisturizing Effects
By soaking in sulfate springs, the salt components envelop the skin, making it less likely for moisture and heat to escape. After bathing, not only does the skin feel hydrated, but it also retains a warm sensation, akin to that of having a facial mask on.
The water from the hot springs delivers hydration to the skin, making it beneficial for those with skin concerns. Additionally, this senshitsu has been popular since old times, often associated with feudal warlords of the Sengoku period who bathed in these springs after battles. It even has another name, “wound water,” due to its expected calming and skin-repairing properties.
How to Choose Hot Springs for Maximum Benefits
It's generally said that hot springs with minimal “kasui” (dilution, such as adding tap water or extra spring water to the bath) are more effective. The reason is that the components of the hot spring remain undiluted, allowing the original properties of the spring to be preserved.
For those seeking the freshness of hot springs, look for options that feature “gensen-kakenagashi,” where the spring water flows directly into the bath without dilution, heating or circulation, or “ashimoto-yūshutsu,” where natural spring water flows directly into the bath from the ground.
Gensen-kakenagashi
“Gensen-kakenagashi” refers to hot springs where fresh spring water continuously flows into the bath. This means the components remain undiluted, allowing you to fully experience the natural power of the hot spring. Since there is no dilution, heating or circulation, you can enjoy the original color, aroma and texture of the spring water, making it particularly appealing.
Ashimoto-yūshutsu
“Ashimoto-yūshutsu” refers to hot springs that allow you to soak directly in water that naturally emerges from the ground. This type is quite rare even in Japan, with only about 20 to 30 locations nationwide, making it a special experience.
One of the main features is that fresh spring water flows directly from the bottom of the bath, allowing you to immerse yourself in literally “newborn” hot spring water. You can feel how the temperature and bathing sensation gradually change, providing what can be described as the ultimate bathing experience.
Get Beautiful from the Inside by Raising Your Core Body Temperature
When entering a hot spring, aim to raise your core body temperature. By doing so, you will warm your body thoroughly, which promotes prolonged blood circulation. This can help regulate the autonomic nervous system, improve sleep quality and assist in reducing swelling and eliminating waste, leaving you feeling refreshed.
The key is not to soak for long periods, like 30 minutes at once, but to practice “split bathing” by breaking it up into multiple sessions. While it’s tempting to stay in longer to enjoy the comfort and benefits, doing so can cause only the surface temperature to rise rapidly, making it harder to elevate your core body temperature.
Start with three sessions; when you begin to sweat on your forehead, exit the hot spring, take a short break, and then return for another round.
The duration for each session varies depending on individual constitution and condition, but hot spring beauty expert Ishii recommends starting with a pace of 5 minutes, then 8 minutes, followed by a 3-minute session, adjusting the times based on your condition.
It's fine to take longer breaks in between, so you can return to your room and then go back to the hot spring after some time.
Be sure to prioritize your own sensations without pushing yourself too hard. After bathing, it’s best not to rinse off with a shower. Instead, you can either exit the hot spring directly or lightly pour the hot spring water over yourself to help prolong its benefits.
Learn the Order of Hot Springs for Beauty from Within
If you want to achieve even more beautiful skin, the order in which you enter the hot springs is also important. When visiting ryokans (inns) or hot spring resorts that feature the three major beauty-enhancing senshitsu (qualities), consider following the recommended bathing sequence suggested by hot spring beauty expert Ishii.
- Hydrogen carbonate springs: expected to provide cleansing benefits.
- Sulfur springs: expected to promote metabolism.
- Sulfate springs: expected to provide moisturizing benefits.
The sulfur springs, which cleanse your body from the inside out, can be enjoyed either last or second to last. Just like in skincare, it's more efficient to moisturize after cleansing, so keep that in mind. Additionally, staying hydrated and balancing your body's fluids will enhance your ability to achieve beauty.
Use Private Baths or Rooms with Attached Hot Springs If You Feel Uncomfortable Sharing Baths
Characteristics of Japanese hot spring culture include “bathing nude (without towels),” “a general ban on tattoos” and “ensuring hair does not touch the surface of the water.” Additionally, many people may feel uncomfortable sharing a hot spring with others. In such cases, it’s advisable to choose places that offer private baths (family baths) or rooms with attached hot springs.
- Private baths (family baths)
- You can enjoy exclusive use of outdoor baths and indoor hot springs for a specified period.
- Rooms with attached hot springs
- Guest rooms are equipped with private outdoor baths or indoor hot springs.
Private baths (family baths) are ideal for those who value privacy and are suitable for families or couples looking to enjoy a quiet, relaxing hot spring experience. The appeal lies in the ability to relax without worrying about those around you, allowing for a luxurious time. Typically, reservations are required separately from your accommodation, so keep in mind that availability may vary and you might not be able to secure your desired time slot.
Rooms with attached hot springs allow you to enjoy the onsen in a private space. One of the benefits is that you don't have to move to a large communal bath, so you can bathe as many times as you like at your convenience.
Not all hot spring facilities offer these options, however, so be sure to check in advance.
9 Hot Spring Inns to Refresh Your Mind and Body: Curated by Onsen Beauty Expert!
Now let us introduce some recommended hot spring inns and locations for beauty by Onsen Beauty Expert Hiroko Ishii.
Ms. Ishii has carefully selected nine exceptional hot springs from over 20,000 facilities across Japan. These picks are not just about the quality of the hot springs but also focus on their benefits for health, beauty, relaxation and cuisine.
With recommendations spanning from Hokkaido in the north to Nagasaki in the south, you’re sure to find a favorite destination!
1. Ginkonyu in Hokkaido: Department Store of Hydrogen Carbonate Hot Springs
Located in Yakumo Town, Futami District, in southern Hokkaido, Onsen Ryokan Ginkonyu is a traditional Japanese-style inn established in 1927.
As the name suggests, it’s popular among couples celebrating their “ginkon” or silver wedding anniversary (25th year), but it also has fans of all ages, including solo travelers. Guests can enjoy a relaxing time while experiencing the changing seasons.
What makes Ginkonyu special is that multiple sources of hydrogen carbonate hot springs bubble up right within its grounds, earning it the nickname “the department store of hydrogen carbonate springs.”
The smooth, silky waters, surrounded by breathtaking nature, offer a deeply soothing experience, guaranteed to relax anyone who visits.
Ginkonyu offers a total of 11 baths, including large public baths, family baths and five private baths scattered across its expansive grounds.
A highlight is the private baths accessible via a walk through forest pathways and a suspension bridge over a river. These baths, referred to as “hidden springs,” are playful and give the feeling of bathing in a wild hot spring (called “noyu”) surrounded by nature.
The inn's interior, made of wood, is bright, clean and entirely furnished with traditional Japanese-style rooms, providing guests with an authentic Japanese lodging experience.
2. Higashi-naruko Onsen Ryokan Onuma in Miyagi: Experience the Soothing Sensation of Soft and Smooth Skin with the Earthy Aroma
Located in the northernmost part of Miyagi Prefecture, Higashi-naruko Onsen Ryokan Onuma is a renowned hot spring with a history of over 120 years.
The spring source offers two rare types of sodium bicarbonate springs, found in only a few places across Japan. With hydrogen carbonate-rich waters making up 85% of the total, it is expected to provide a cleansing effect, leaving the skin smooth and soft.
One of the standout features of Higashi-naruko Onsen is its tea-colored hot spring, enriched with plant-derived ingredients, which emits a soothing aroma reminiscent of wood and earth. The mineral-rich waters warm the body from within, leaving the skin feeling moisturized and revitalized after bathing.
The ryokan boasts eight unique baths, all featuring freshly flowing spring water, including a private outdoor bath set in a garden where guests can enjoy the beauty of each season.
Among the eight baths, five are available for private use, making them a great option for solo female travelers who want to relax in a safe environment. The inn’s interior focuses on creating a gentle atmosphere centered around "sound" and "water," allowing guests to unwind both physically and mentally.
Dining at the ryokan is another highlight, featuring dishes made from local ingredients. Guests can choose from four course options, including a healthy plan that’s easy on the stomach and a luxurious plan that includes Sendai Beef, ensuring a delightful culinary experience.
3. Tochiomata Onsen Jizai-kan in Niigata: Sanctuary for Corporate Warriors
Tochiomata Onsen Jizai-kan is a therapeutic hot spring inn in Uonuma City, Niigata Prefecture, designed for rest and recuperation.
It is renowned for its colorless and transparent radium hot spring (simple radioactive spring), with temperatures around 35 °C (95 °F), which is believed to help regulate the autonomic nervous system and hormone balance.
A traditional bathing method at this onsen involves soaking for at least 30 minutes to an hour, followed by breaks; guests are encouraged to practice this for optimal benefits.
Soaking in warm waters for extended periods helps the body switch to the parasympathetic nervous system, relieving tension and promoting deep relaxation, which can lead to restful sleep.
It is also known as the "bath for all ailments," and one of the key features is the healing power of the hot spring, long cherished as a therapeutic retreat, with radon in the water and air activating cells, boosting immunity and improving metabolism.
The meals at Jizai-kan focus on healthy "one soup and four sides" style dining, featuring simple, homestyle cooking that changes daily, adding to the charm of the stay. This nourishing approach helps guests feel both physically and mentally at ease, making it especially recommended for working people looking to relieve stress and fatigue.
4. Hōshi Onsen Choju-kan in Gunma: Get Soaked in Freshly Sourced Skincare
Located in Minakami Town, Gunma Prefecture, Hōshi Onsen Chōju-kan is a historic hot spring inn.
The wooden structure, over 100 years old, has been designated as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property of Japan, allowing guests to feel the atmosphere of a bygone era and find peace of mind. The inn features a source of sulfate springs, known for their moisturizing properties, and offers access to three bathing areas, including the renowned "Hōshi-no-yu," discovered by Kōbō Daishi during his pilgrimage.
Another highlight to remember is the ability to enjoy the "foot spring" (ashimoto- yūshutsu) hot spring, which bubbles up directly from the ground beneath your feet.
It's like immersing yourself in freshly sourced skincare, as you can experience the sensation of your skin becoming soft and hydrated in this rejuvenating water.
Inside the rooms, you can still feel the remnants of the many literary figures and artists who once stayed here, allowing you to experience the charm of a bygone era.
The meals feature local delicacies such as mountain vegetables and river fish, along with locally sourced Jōshū Beef for protein (with the standard plan offering the Jōshū Mugi Buta pork).
5. Hakone Ashinoyu Matsuzakaya Honten in Kanagawa: Featuring All Three Major Beautiful-Skin-enhancing Senshitsu!
Matsuzakaya Honten is located in the southwestern part of Kanagawa Prefecture, in the nationally renowned hot spring area of Hakone.
It offers guests the opportunity to enjoy "Ashinoyu," a beloved hot spring that has been cherished by many since the Edo period (1603–1868), providing an experience that has remained unchanged through the ages.
The inn boasts its own unique source of hot spring water, where "yu-no-hana" (bubbles of minerals) gracefully dance in the air, and it can even appear milky on certain days. This rare hot spring contains a balanced mix of the three major beauty-enhancing mineral types: sulfur, hydrogen carbonate and sulfate springs.
With an impressive output of 200 liters per minute, the water flows 100% fresh from the source, featuring all three major beautifying waters—the biggest attraction of Matsuzakaya Honten.
Enveloped by the majestic nature and tranquility of Mount Hakone, the guest rooms offer different views across the four seasons, gently inviting guests with the warmth of history.
Notable culinary highlights include the “Shukuba Kaiseki,” inspired by the meals served to travelers during the Edo period, and the “Traveler’s Breakfast,” which provides nourishing sustenance.
6. Hoshinoya Tokyo in Tokyo: City Oasis That Revitalizes Mind and Body
The Japanese inn "Hoshinoya Tokyo," a tower evolving to fit modern times, is conveniently located just a 10-minute walk from Tokyo Station (Marunouchi North Exit).
This innovative ryokan combines elements of traditional Japanese inns with contemporary comfort and sophistication, making it a popular choice among both domestic and international guests.
A highlight of Hoshinoya Tokyo is its natural hot spring, sourced from 1,500 meters underground and characterized as "fossil seawater type."
This saline-rich hot spring, abundant in minerals from the ocean sealed deep underground, soothes bodily fatigue.
Additionally, Hoshinoya Tokyo offers a variety of body-tuning programs, including sky exercise sessions, deep breathing wellness and body remaking, which should not be missed.
The presence of a 24-hour tea lounge on each floor is another unique appeal of the ryokan. This semi-private space allows guests to relax freely, enjoying tea, snacks and reading, catering to a range of activities for both adults and children.
7. Arima Onsen Tosen Goshoboh in Hyogo: Famous Hot Spring That Warms You to the Core
Arima Onsen, located in Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture, is a traditional hot spring considered one of Japan's three oldest springs.
Mentioned in Nihon-shoki and Kojiki (the oldest historical record of Japan), it has been cherished by many renowned figures throughout history. Notably, Arima Onsen features the "Kinsen," a brown iron-containing strong salt spring, and the colorless and transparent "Ginsen."
The "Kinsen" is particularly unique on a global scale because of its origin, being heated by the mantle (the layer between the Earth's core and plates), which allows for high-temperature water to emerge. Bathing in it provides a sensation of warmth that penetrates deep within the body.
This feeling is unique to Arima Onsen and can even feel as if it warms you to the very marrow of your bones, allowing you to appreciate the quality of the water.
Another appeal of Arima Onsen is its hot spring town, rich in atmosphere and surrounded by nature.
The stroll to the onsen is enjoyable, with plenty of delicious gourmet options along the way, ensuring that visitors won’t get bored. Taking a joyful walk in a hilly environment can be a great way to engage in light exercise beneficial for dieting as well as promoting beauty and health.
A highly recommended inn in Arima Onsen is Tosen Goshoboh. It’s the oldest hot spring inn in the area, founded in 1191, featuring freshly flowing Kinsen from its own source. It is also known for its exquisite dining options, including Kobe Beef steak.
The guest rooms vary in layout and decor, ranging from premium suites with a naturally flowing hot spring to standard rooms overlooking the courtyard. Notably, literary figures of the past stayed here to engage in their writing activities.
8. Nano Yado Hotel Iya Onsen in Tokushima: Feel the Silky Sensation
Nano Yado Hotel Iya Onsen, located in Miyoshi City, Tokushima Prefecture, is a hot spring inn situated in the Iya Valley, recognized as one of Japan's three major secluded regions.
One of its standout features is the opportunity to relax in the outdoor baths while enjoying the view of the tranquil beauty of the valley and nature.
To reach the outdoor baths, guests take a five-minute ride on a cable car, where they can enjoy the views and the sound of the river.
The hot spring features freshly flowing alkaline simple sulfur water, which is not diluted or circulated, promoting smooth skin and improved blood circulation. Its temperature is similar to that of the human body, and it is characterized by a silky texture felt immediately upon entering.
After remaining still in the soak for about five minutes, guests experience a mystical sensation as small bubbles form on their skin, melting away upon touch— a unique feature of this hot spring.
While it doesn't contain carbon dioxide, the fresh source spring is located right next to it, and the air trapped in the underground hot spring appears as bubbles the moment it is released—this is the unique enjoyment of a natural hot spring. The inn is located in a stunning setting that offers views of the Iya Valley from above, with a variety of room types available, allowing guests to choose their preferred accommodations.
9. Unzen Onsen Unzen Fukudaya in Nagasaki: Get Beautiful from the Inside
Unzen Onsen Unzen Fukudaya is a folk-inspired modern inn located in Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture.
Guests can enjoy expansive outdoor baths, as well as indoor baths equipped with saunas and unique private baths, offering freshly flowing spring water tailored to their needs, ensuring satisfaction for all visitors. The hot spring features sulfur water known for its detoxifying properties, along with benefits for promoting blood circulation and eliminating bodily waste.
This hot spring can also be referred to as a "whitening bath," as it supports skin metabolism and helps reduce or prevent spots and dullness.
Guests can enjoy the seasonal landscapes from rooms with seven distinct concepts, allowing them to immerse themselves in the beauty of Unzen's nature.
Additionally, it’s a delight to enjoy the deep flavors and aromas of Unzen's traditional indigenous varieties and heirloom vegetables, which allow you to experience the energy of nature.
Among these, the tempura, which highlights the natural taste of the ingredients, is a must-try delicacy with a delightful texture that changes with every bite, making it an experience not to be missed during your visit.
Wrap-up
In this article, we have introduced hot springs that are expected to enhance beauty and nine recommended hot spring inns from north to south. While we've explained the order and duration for soaking, you can still feel the benefits of the hot springs even after just one bath, so those who are not comfortable with extended soaking can rest assured.
First and foremost, it’s important to enjoy the hot springs at your own pace and develop a love for them. Not only can you expect benefits for beauty and health, but experiencing Japanese culture and being immersed in a traditional Japanese environment is one of the true pleasures of visiting hot springs and inns. Additionally, you can enjoy aspects beyond the hot springs, such as the local history, cuisine and scenic streets at the same time. If you're traveling to Japan, make sure to incorporate hot springs into your plans and fully indulge in the experience.
Supervising Editor
Researcher of Onsen Beauty®
Hiroko Ishii
Make sure to incorporate hot springs into your plans and fully indulge in the experience!